Someplace in my listing of article concepts, I’ve a theoretical query tucked away. What’s the longest distance you can hit a baseball? Not what’s the longest distance a very sturdy participant may hit a ball, however what’s the longest distance that it’s attainable to hit a baseball? I haven’t gotten round to it as a result of I’d have to interview a physicist or a supplies scientist or each, however I’m enthusiastic about this query. Say you’re an infinitely sturdy batter with an infinitely quick swing. The space you may hit the ball isn’t infinite. Sooner or later, you’ll hit the ball laborious sufficient that your bat will shatter, lowering the effectivity of the power switch. Or possibly the ball would be the weak hyperlink, and also you’ll hit it so laborious that it’ll deform right into a much less aerodynamic form or explode right into a thousand items. There’s a restrict someplace.
I’ll write this text sooner or later (so please don’t steal it), and will probably be enjoyable to find the reply by way of math and logic, however concept isn’t the one solution to clear up an issue. Final Thursday, Jac Caglianone tried to search out the reply by way of pure experimentation, which is to say that within the prime of the fifth inning in opposition to the Diamondbacks, the Royals proper fielder turned on a Yilber Díaz fastball and ripped it into the right-center hole at 120.2 mph. The missile made Caglianone simply the eighth participant to realize entry into the 120 MPH Membership within the 11-year historical past of Statcast.
It’s the hardest-hit ball of Caglianone’s profession (formally, anyway; we’ll return to that later). It’s additionally the hardest-hit ball of spring coaching, and it’s removed from the one fireworks show he’s placed on up to now week. With a 116.5-mph double on Saturday and a 115.2-mph homer on Tuesday, Caglianone now owns three of the ten hardest-hit balls of spring coaching. Extra importantly, it’s the Thirtieth-hardest ball ever recorded by Statcast at any degree. Fortunately, Statcast is now in each spring coaching ballpark, or we by no means would have grasped simply how particular Caglianone has been this spring.
Caglianone is just not precisely a stunning addition to the 120 MPH Membership. In his write-ups of Caglianone as a prospect, Eric Longenhagen awarded a 70/80 current/future grade for energy, variously describing it as elite, top-of-the-scale, otherworldly, and nutty. He additionally famous, “His thighs are virtually bursting out of his pants.” When requested how Caglianone seemed through the Arizona Fall League throughout a chat, Eric replied with only one phrase:

It’s additionally not stunning as a result of Caglianone has executed this earlier than, simply not formally. Final April, Kenny Van Doren of MLB.com wrote that in Caglianone’s first Double-A at-bat, he lined a single the opposite manner 120.9 mph, although the pitch was measured by the less-accurate Trackman system.
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So information that Caglianone can hit a baseball actually laborious is just not precisely going to cease the presses. All the identical, Thursday’s blast pushed him into a unique tier. It’s thrilling stuff. The sport wasn’t broadcast on tv, so the footage of the play got here from a lower-quality digital camera behind residence plate, however simply look how rapidly this ball makes it to the wall.
The dearth of a tv cameras and particular parabolic microphones pointed at residence plate can also be the rationale that the ball doesn’t sound like a shotgun blast. What you’re listening to there’s the radio feed. To get a way of how loud it’s, let’s put it aspect by aspect with Luken Baker’s three-run homer, which got here simply two innings later. I didn’t do something to the audio right here. Baker’s 109.5-mph residence run seems like a pop gun in comparison with Caglianone’s explosion.
We must always you should definitely give Yilber Díaz, whose title is simply begging to be spoonerized, some credit score right here, too. His pitch got here in at 96.8 mph, and whereas pitch fashions aren’t every thing, this is likely to be a superb place to notice that his four-seamer graded out as one of many worst within the majors final 12 months based on Stuff+. You understand how some folks say that residence runs aren’t hit, they’re thrown? That is what they’re speaking about.

In a manner, this virtually qualifies as successful for Díaz, whose command has been his greatest challenge as a prospect. His Location+ was additionally proper on the backside of the majors final 12 months, however that proper there’s a excellent draw proper to the button. It’s a four-seam fastball, mid-(gigantic)thigh, immediately over the middle of the plate. It’s the platonic ultimate of a meatball. That is what it seems to be like when a baseball is begging to be put out of its distress. I’m shocked that little purple dot isn’t holding a bit of signal that claims “YIKES!” like Wile E. Coyote.
We’re in early March right here, and we’re not imagined to learn an excessive amount of an excessive amount of into one batted ball, and even the whole pattern. Caglianone is 6-for-15 with 5 walks this spring. That’s a .400 batting common and a 25% stroll charge. He additionally has a 15% strikeout charge, and his three massively hard-hit extra-base hits pushed his wRC+ to 229. Now let’s pour some chilly water on that, we could? He’s considered one of a whopping 62 certified gamers with a wRC+ above 200, alongside famend thumpers like Akil Baddoo and Brandon Lockridge. His 66.7% hard-hit charge is great, nevertheless it’s not even tops on his personal crew, as Bobby Witt Jr. and Carter Jensen are each above 70%. The one factor we’ve all the time identified about Caglianone is that he possesses absurd energy. The questions had been all the time about his contact charge, his potential to raise the ball, and his outfield protection, and it’ll take greater than per week to reply them.
Nonetheless, it’s laborious to think about Caglianone doing far more to show himself in a single week. He has now exceeded 115 mph 3 times in per week and gotten his fickle batting common to twice the Mendoza line. It may very nicely be nothing greater than spring coaching noise, however we must be paying consideration. And regardless, a 120.2-mph batted ball is value stopping what you’re doing simply so you may take a while to marvel. It solely occurs a pair instances a 12 months.













