I ended up right here accidentally. I used to be writing about Steven Kwan yesterday, and I discovered myself on a leaderboard that contained all 3,658 certified seasons for batters since 2002. That’s the primary 12 months Sports activities Information Options began monitoring its reams and reams of granular information, so I spend lots of time with the leaderboards set to that exact date vary. If anyone is on the high or backside of a column on that leaderboard, then they’ve earned a superlative. For instance, in 2003, SIS credited Tony Batista with a 63.4% pull charge — the very best pull charge ever recorded! I’ve to imagine it’s the very best of all time, too. How is it even attainable to drag the ball 63% of the time? It actually sounds not possible, however I imagine the quantity to be true each as a result of the second and eighth spots additionally belong to Batista, and since, effectively, do you bear in mind Tony Batista’s batting stance?

Yeah, that’s what you’d anticipate a man with a 63% pull charge to appear to be. Batista’s offensive method made him appear to be a man who had time traveled from an age lengthy earlier than proper area was even found.
Right this moment, we’re speaking a couple of totally different former Oriole who, not less than as of proper now, can lay declare to one of the excessive seasons of all time. Right here’s the highest of the fly ball charge leaderboard. As soon as once more, we’re trying solely at certified seasons.
Highest Fly Ball Charges Ever
Supply: Sports activities Information Options
To begin with, hey once more Tony Batista. You have been so delightfully bizarre. Please come again.
Second, SIS credit Cedric Mullins with a 58.9% fly ball charge. Not solely is that the very best mark in our 3,658 participant pool from the previous 23 years, however Mullins can also be the chief in keeping with Statcast – form of. His common launch angle is 28.0 levels, which is, as soon as once more, the very best ever recorded (on this case since 2015). As a result of launch angles have accomplished nothing however rise over the previous couple many years, I feel it’s pretty secure to say that nobody in baseball historical past has ever put the ball within the air as ceaselessly or as intensely as Mullins has to this point this season.
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One thing could also be bugging you, although: The fly ball isn’t the batted ball kind with the very best launch angle. That honor belongs to the popup. Mullins sits atop the fly ball leaderboard as a result of SIS labels popups as “infield fly balls” and consists of them as a subheading underneath fly balls. He’s operating a staggering 19.2% infield fly ball charge, the thirty fourth highest ever, in keeping with SIS. Mix that with a 39.7% non-infield fly ball charge, which ranks simply outdoors the highest 100, and he’s acquired a chokehold on the highest spot within the inclusive fly ball class. It’s not simply that Mullins is hitting fly balls. He’s placing the ball absurdly excessive within the air at an absurdly excessive charge.
As you’ll be able to inform from the desk above, that’s not understanding in any respect. Everyone else within the high 10 noticed not less than 10% of their fly balls flip into dwelling runs. These have been huge energy hitters who put the ball within the air as a result of after they did, it typically went over the fence. The second spot belongs to Cal Raleigh, who rode a 25.3% HR/FB all the way in which previous Roger Maris final 12 months. Mullins is down at 6.1%. He’s not a house run hitter. His 30/30 season in 2021 was the one time he even made it out of the teenagers, and he’s now operating one of many lowest slugging percentages of his total profession. He let his wRC+ stray greater than six factors away from 100 simply as soon as prior to now six seasons, however now he’s all the way in which down at 67. That’s tied for the fourth-worst mark within the sport. Issues are dangerous.
How is Mullins doing this? As soon as once more, it’s a complete mixture of things. Statcast thinks his swing is steep, however not notably so. His swing path tilt – the aircraft his bat describes over the whole lot of his swing – is 31 levels, which is definitely flatter than common. Nonetheless, his common assault angle – the course the bat is transferring on the level of contact – is increased. It’s 12 levels, which places him within the 67th percentile. So though Mullins really has fairly a flat swing, his bat nonetheless finally ends up pretty steep by the point the ball arrives. That stated, in the event you’ve spent a lot time watching Mullins on the plate, you recognize that his swing seems very steep to the bare eye. This pitch is away and considerably low, however he nonetheless finishes along with his palms up excessive subsequent to his ear.
It sort of does appear to be Mullins is attempting to elevate each single ball into the air. I suppose it’s attainable that this excessive end is indicative of some form of uncommon late alteration in his swing path, proper earlier than contact, creating late steepness which could trigger the metrics to underestimate the efficient angle, however that’s purely conjecture on my half.
We will get slightly extra assist from Baseball Savant’s brand-new, super-cool miss distance leaderboard. It has a function which reveals you the proportion of time that every participant finally ends up along with his barrel beneath or above the ball. We’re solely pitches that the batter misses, however that also permits us to deduce fairly a bit about the place his bat usually tends to be in relation to the ball. Mullins has been beneath the baseball 34% of the time this season. That’s the Twenty sixth-highest mark, which places him within the 94th percentile. He’s very excessive, however he’s not manner out above everyone else. However he’s additionally within the 94th percentile on the opposite finish; his barrel finally ends up above the ball simply 6% of the time, which ranks twenty first from the underside. As a result of he has a reasonably steep bat angle to start out with, when he hits the ball flush, he’s most likely placing it within the air. And since he’s nearly by no means above the ball, when he doesn’t hit the ball flush, he’s nearly all the time placing it even increased within the air.
One odd factor is that the common pitch Mullins has put into play this season has crossed the plate 2.24 ft above the bottom. That’s the third-lowest mark of his total profession. Usually, increased pitches are inclined to lead to increased launch angles, as a result of it requires extra work to boost the bat excessive sufficient to get on high of them. However that’s not what’s happening right here. Pitchers aren’t finding the ball any increased than they often need to him, and he’s not looking for out increased pitches. He’s simply getting underneath them, over and over. His popup charge has risen in opposition to each sort of pitch.

In a single sense, none of that is information. Mullins has all the time run excessive popup charges, and each the popup and common fly ball charges have been rising for virtually his total profession.

Regardless, it’s not working. In 2025, Raleigh put the ball within the air at a historic charge whereas hitting the ball very arduous. He put the ball within the air as a result of he was hitting the ball within the precise manner that his steep swing was meant to hit the ball. Mullins, alternatively, is operating his lowest hard-hit charge since he grew to become an on a regular basis participant in 2020. His case in free company was all the time going to be tough. He put up 9.7 WAR throughout two chic seasons in 2021 and 2022, however that is his age-31 season. His bat had been proper across the league common ever since, and his protection had been trending down for years. I used to be thrilled to see him get a job with the possibility for normal enjoying time in Tampa Bay, and his defensive resurgence actually is nice information.
If Mullins can proceed defending effectively and discover his manner again to cromulence on the plate, then he generally is a productive middle fielder. However that’s an awfully huge if, and proper now, it seems like it is going to require a radical rethinking of both his method, his swing, or each. I do know that gamers don’t often undertake that sort of overhaul through the season, but when I have been a Tampa Bay hitting coach proper now, I’d get proper on it. Mullins is enjoying on a regular basis, so the necessity is pressing, and in addition to, he has nowhere to go however up – when it comes to manufacturing, that’s. His launch angle has nowhere to go however down.
We’re not but on the midway level this season, and odds are that even when nothing modifications, regression will come for Mullins’ launch angle. This statistical oddity most likely received’t final, and for the sake of his profession, I hope he will get issues straightened out. Nonetheless, whereas we’re right here, we’d as effectively get pleasure from ourselves. One thing wild is occurring, and it’s much more enjoyable as a result of Mullins has spent the season enjoying subsequent to Chandler Simpson, whose present 59.4% groundball charge is the Thirty fifth-highest mark ever recorded. Possibly issues are simply bizarre within the Tampa outfield.





















